Uncover Every Detail About Kidney Disorder

Acute kidney disorders are sudden and temporary conditions that affect kidney function. However, with the right treatment, they can often be resolved.

• Acute kidney injury – A sudden decline or failure in kidney function caused by factors such as dehydration, medication side effects, kidney injury, or infections.
• Kidney stones – Deposits of salts and minerals that form stones in the kidneys. This condition can cause intense pain and blood in the urine while passing urine.
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs) – Infections affecting the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, and kidneys. If untreated, UTIs can lead to kidney infections.

Chronic kidney disorders develop over time and can lead to permanent kidney damage. Common types include:

• Chronic kidney disease (CKD) – A condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and fluids from the blood. The main causes of CKD include high blood pressure, diabetes, and genetic factors. In later stages, kidney failure may require dialysis or transplantation.
• Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) – A disorder where fluid-filled cysts develop in the kidneys, potentially leading to kidney failure. Symptoms include back pain, blood in the urine, and high blood pressure.
• Glomerulonephritis – Inflammation of the kidney's filtering units (glomeruli), which can damage kidney function. It may be caused by autoimmune diseases, infections, or other underlying health conditions.

The symptoms of kidney disorders vary depending on the severity of the condition.

• Fatigue or weakness – Improper kidney function can cause waste to build up in the body, leading to tiredness.
• Swelling (Edema) – Fluid retention can cause swelling in the face, feet, ankles, and legs.
• Changes in urine color – Urine may become darker, and some individuals may experience reduced urine output or difficulty urinating.
• Back pain – Kidney pain typically occurs in the lower back or sides, especially in cases of kidney stones or infections.
• Nausea and vomiting – A buildup of waste products in the blood can cause nausea and vomiting.
• High blood pressure – Kidney damage can affect blood pressure regulation, leading to hypertension.
• Blood in urine – Kidney infections or stones may cause blood to appear in the urine.